What type of cells are neurons?

Neurons are specialized cells that make up the nervous system and are primarily responsible for transmitting information throughout the body. They are designed to receive and send electrical signals, enabling communication between different parts of the body, as well as processing and interpreting sensory information.

Neurons differ significantly from muscle cells, which are responsible for contraction and movement, and from blood cells, which are vital for transporting oxygen and nutrients or fighting infections. Additionally, connective cells function to support, bind, and protect other tissues and organs in the body, which is a different role altogether.

The unique structure of neurons, including dendrites, axons, and synapses, equips them for their specific function in communication, distinguishing them clearly as nerve cells. Therefore, identifying neurons as nerve cells underlines their crucial role in the complexities of the nervous system.