What type of neuron acts as a relay between the sensory neurons and motor neurons?

The correct type of neuron that acts as a relay between sensory neurons and motor neurons is the interneuron. Interneurons, found within the central nervous system, play a crucial role in processing information received from sensory neurons and transferring that information to motor neurons. They integrate signals from various sources, facilitating communication and coordination within the nervous system.

Interneurons enable reflex actions and complex behaviors by allowing for quick responses to stimuli without requiring direct input from the brain. This processing pathway is essential for responding to environmental changes efficiently and effectively. By connecting sensory and motor pathways, interneurons contribute significantly to the overall function of the nervous system in coordinating movements and responses.