Which of the following is a function of sensory organs?

Sensory organs play a crucial role in the perception of the environment by detecting various stimuli, such as light, sound, touch, taste, and smell. Their primary function is to convert physical energy from these stimuli into nerve impulses, which are then sent to the brain for interpretation. This process allows organisms to respond appropriately to their surroundings, enhancing survival and adaptation.

The other options pertain to functions that are not related to the primary purpose of sensory organs. Producing hormones is primarily an endocrine function, coordinating muscular movements involves the motor system and the brain's motor cortex, and maintaining body temperature is a role of the thermoregulatory systems in the body, including the hypothalamus. Each of these functions is managed by different systems within the body rather than the sensory organs themselves.