Which type of neuron carries information from sensory organs to the central nervous system?

The type of neuron that carries information from sensory organs to the central nervous system is known as an afferent neuron. These neurons are responsible for transmitting sensory data from various sensory receptors, such as those for touch, pain, temperature, and proprioception, to the brain and spinal cord. This process allows the organism to perceive and interpret external stimuli, which is vital for responding appropriately to the environment.

Afferent neurons play a crucial role in the function of sensory pathways, as they bridge the gap between the initial sensory input and the central processing centers of the nervous system, enabling perception, reflexes, and conscious awareness of various stimuli. This is why the identification of afferent neurons as the carriers of sensory information is pivotal in understanding the nervous system's structure and function.